对自杀和自杀未遂的整个问题的调查,在当前心理治疗思想和实践的背景下提出相关事实和理论。本书以介绍历史和文化观点的引言开始。这本书的核心内容包括有关自杀人数、自杀方法和相关变量(年龄、性别、社会阶层)的信息,以及文化和历史比较,展示了自杀率如何随社会其他变化特征而变化。它描述了关于原因和动机的主要理论——社会学、生物学、心理动力学——并将这些观点结合在一起,说明了某些自传体记忆模式的重要性。它讨论了可以预测或预防的行为数据。本书最后讨论了更广泛的问题:自杀是理性的吗?;寻找意义;自杀的后果以及如何帮助自杀幸存者。
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Suicide and Attempted Suicide 2e Ed 2
A survey of the whole problem of suicide and attempted suicide, presenting the relevant facts and theories against a background of current psychotherapeutic thinking and practice. The book begins with an introduction providing historical and cultural perspectives. The core of the book includes information about suicide numbers, methods and related variables – age, sex, social class – together with cultural and historical comparisons, showing how rates change with other changing features of society. It describes the main theories about causes and motives – sociological, biological, psychodynamic – and combines these perspectives in an account showing among other things the importance of certain patterns of autobiographical memory. It discusses data on behaviour that can be predicted or prevented. The book ends by discussing wider issues: can suicide be rational?; the search for meaning; the aftermath of suicide and how the suicide survivor can be helped.
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