幸存者：纳粹占领下的华沙

幸存者讲述了纳粹占领下华沙的悲惨生活。作为波兰抵抗运动的中心，华沙遭受了暴力迫害、城市犹太社区的隔离、多次起义的镇压，以及导致数十万人死亡、无数人丧生的雪崩式限制。贾德维加·比斯库普斯卡（Jadwiga Biskupska）在这项对战时华沙独特暴行的研究中，追溯了纳粹德国是如何着手摧毁波兰民族和国家，以其知识分子为目标，进行长期占领的。她探讨了知识分子中如何涌现出无数的抵抗项目，他们致力于维护民族传统和重建波兰国家。与其他关于大屠杀和第二次世界大战的研究不同，这本书关注波兰人的行为，并解释了谁有资格对抗占领或与其合作，同时回答了挥之不去的问题，并解决了关于纳粹帝国和东欧大屠杀的争议。
Survivors: Warsaw under Nazi Occupation
Survivors tells the harrowing story of life in Warsaw under Nazi occupation. As the epicenter of Polish resistance, Warsaw was subjected to violent persecution, the ghettoization of the city’s Jewish community, the suppression of multiple uprisings, and an avalanche of restrictions that killed hundreds of thousands and destroyed countless lives. In this study into the unique brutality of wartime Warsaw, Jadwiga Biskupska traces how Nazi Germany set out to dismantle the Polish nation and state for long-term occupation by targeting its intelligentsia. She explores how myriad resistance projects emerged within the intelligentsia who were bent on maintaining national traditions and rebuilding a Polish state. In contrast to other studies on the Holocaust and Second World War, this book focuses on Polish behavior and explains who was in a position to contest the occupation or collaborate with it, while answering lingering questions and addressing controversies about the Nazi empire and the Holocaust in Eastern Europe.

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