专业经济中的性别劳动:女性和男性工作的考古学视角

专业经济中的性别劳动:女性和男性工作的考古学视角

专业经济中的性别劳动:女性和男性工作的考古学视角
史前经济关系通常被认为是无性别的,然而越来越多的研究强调了性别身份在前现代经济体系中分工任务和专业生产发展中的关键作用。在专业经济中的性别化劳动中,撰稿人将考古记录中的性别研究与史前强化工艺生产的研究结合起来,重新评估工艺专业化与古代社区中男性和女性从事的工作类型和数量之间的联系。
各章由四个相互关联的主题组成,这四个主题对于理解工艺生产组织中的性别含义至关重要:工艺专业化和政治经济、专业生产中的共同努力、女性和男性专家的组织,以及性别分工中的灵活性和刚性。撰稿人认为,工艺制造中性别分工的变化改变了其他类型的生产,或是由于经济系统其他地方的生产组织的改变。
在理论和方法学方法之间取得平衡,并从世界各地的网站提交案例研究,
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Gendered Labor in Specialized Economies: Archaeological Perspectives on Female and Male Work
Prehistoric economic relationships are often presented as genderless, yet mounting research highlights the critical role gendered identities play in the division of work tasks and the development of specialized production in pre-modern economic systems. In Gendered Labor in Specialized Economies, contributors combine the study of gender in the archaeological record with the examination of intensified craft production in prehistory to reassess the connection between craft specialization and the types and amount of work that men and women performed in ancient communities.
Chapters are organized by four interrelated themes crucial for understanding the implications of gender in the organization of craft production: craft specialization and the political economy, combined effort in specialized production, the organization of female and male specialists, and flexibility and rigidity in the gendered division of labor. Contributors consider how changes to the gendered division of labor in craft manufacture altered other types of production or resulted from modifications in the organization of production elsewhere in the economic system.
Striking a balance between theoretical and methodological approaches and presenting case studies from sites around the world,
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