粉碎酿酒机：全球禁酒史[有声读物]

当大多数人想到禁酒时代时，他们会想到演讲会、朗姆酒商和边远地区的原教旨主义者对烈性酒的弊病大加指责。换句话说，在大众的想象中，这是一部独特的美国历史。然而，正如马克·劳伦斯·施拉德（Mark Lawrence Schrad）在《砸碎酿酒机》（Mashing the Like Machine）一书中所展示的那样，关于禁酒的传统学术观点极其误导，原因很简单：美国的禁酒只是全球现象的一部分。施拉德开创性的禁酒史通过弗拉基米尔·列宁、列夫·托尔斯泰、托马斯·马萨里克、凯末尔·阿塔图尔克、圣雄甘地以及欧洲、亚洲、非洲和中东的反殖民主义活动人士等支持禁酒的领导人的经历来审视全球的反酒精运动。
施拉德认为，禁酒根本不是“美国例外论”，而是现代基础最广泛、最成功的跨国社会运动之一。与许多传统的“干巴巴的”历史不同，砸碎酒机让抵制全球酒业的少数族裔和下层人士发出了声音，并进一步突显出导致禁酒运动的冲动远比美国人所相信的更为进步和多样。
Smashing the Liquor Machine: A Global History of Prohibition [Audiobook]
When most people think of the prohibition era, they think of speakeasies, rum runners, and backwoods fundamentalists railing about the ills of strong drink. In other words, in the popular imagination, it is a peculiarly American history. Yet, as Mark Lawrence Schrad shows in Smashing the Liquor Machine, the conventional scholarship on prohibition is extremely misleading for a simple reason: American prohibition was just one piece of a global phenomenon. Schrad’s pathbreaking history of prohibition looks at the anti-alcohol movement around the globe through the experiences of pro-temperance leaders like Vladimir Lenin, Leo Tolstoy, Thomás Masaryk, Kemal Atatürk, Mahatma Gandhi, and anti-colonial activists across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Schrad argues that temperance wasn’t “American exceptionalism” at all, but rather one of the most broad-based and successful transnational social movements of the modern era. Unlike many traditional “dry” histories, Smashing the Liquor Machine gives voice to minority and subaltern figures who resisted the global liquor industry, and further highlights that the impulses that led to the temperance movement were far more progressive and variegated than Americans have been led to believe.

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