你知道澳大利亚曾经被认为是一个不受欢迎的居住地吗?
早在澳大利亚被认为是世界上最适合居住的地方之一之前,人们就认为它完全不适合居住。15世纪,欧洲开始争夺土地。尽管澳大利亚是一块巨大的陆地,但没有一个国家认为它值得殖民。这片土地被荷兰占领。然而,那里几乎没有进行任何探索。
许多国家实际上认为它不适合居住。然而,土著居民已经在这块土地上繁衍了数千年。这让澳大利亚土著有机会真正发展他们独特而复杂的文化和体系。在荷兰人将这块陆地命名为新荷兰的近一百年后,英国船长詹姆斯·库克绘制了东海岸的海图。他建议应该重新考虑。
对澳大利亚的兴趣与美国的独立完全同步,美国的独立迫使英国寻找新的领土,以建立刑罚殖民地,因为他们自己的监狱已经被占领。几十年来,澳大利亚的欧洲居民大多是罪犯。最终,这些囚犯将获得解放,其他欧洲人将前往该国。澳大利亚进行了探索,发现了肥沃的土地。
从这一点开始,殖民速度呈指数级增长。大规模移民,以及与土著居民的冲突。由于澳大利亚与英国如此隔绝,它像所有殖民地一样发展了自己独特的文化,并逐渐走向独立。
在本书中,您将了解:
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澳大利亚的第一批人来自哪里
澳大利亚原住民的饮食、生活方式和信仰
欧洲人与土著人的第一次接触是如何进行的
英国航行到澳大利亚的令人兴奋的发现
原住民和欧洲定居者相处得如何?
定居点的所有政治、社会和司法发展
澳大利亚淘金热及其对该地区和其他地区的影响
澳大利亚发展成为一个独立于英国的独特国家
澳大利亚在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中扮演了多大的角色?
澳大利亚今天怎么样?
History of Australia: A Captivating Guide to Australian History
Did you know that Australia was once thought of as an undesirable place to live?
Long before Australia started to be considered one of the best places in the world to live, it was thought to be completely unlivable. In the 15th century, the European race to claim land began. Despite the fact that Australia was a large landmass, no nation believed it was worth colonizing. The land was claimed by the Netherlands. However, little exploration happened there.
Many countries actually believed it to be uninhabitable. However, the Aboriginal populations had already been thriving on the land for millennia. This allowed the Australian Aborigines the opportunity to truly develop their unique and complex cultures and systems. Nearly one hundred years after the Dutch-named the landmass New Holland, James Cook, a British captain, charted the eastern coast. He suggested it should be revisited.
Interest in Australia was timed perfectly with the independence of the United States, which forced England to search out new territories to create penal colonies since their own prisons were overrun. For decades, Australia’s European inhabitants were mostly convicts. Eventually, these convicts would be emancipated, and other Europeans headed to the country. Australia was explored, and fertile land was discovered.
From this point on, colonization sped up exponentially. Mass immigration took place, as did conflicts with the Aboriginal populations. Since Australia was so isolated from England, it developed its own unique culture, as all colonies do, and it gradually pushed toward independence.
In this book, you will learn about:
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Where Australia’s first people came from
The diet, lifestyles, and beliefs of Australia’s Aborigines
How the first European contact with the Aboriginals actually went
The exciting discoveries of the British voyages to Australia
How well did the Aborigines and the European settlers get along?
All the political, social, and judiciary developments in the settlements
The Australian gold rushes and how they impacted the region and beyond
Australia’s development into a unique nation, one separate from England
How big of a role did Australia play during World War I and World War II?
What is Australia up to today?
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