战后美国的知识管制与国家安全

第一次将出口管制条例作为分享和保留知识的工具进行历史研究。
在这本开创性的书中，马里奥·丹尼尔斯（Mario Daniels）和约翰·克里格（John Krige）阐述了自1945年以来，出口管制条例对美国有关国家安全、外交政策和贸易政策的辩论所具有的巨大政治相关性。事实上，他们认为，从20世纪40年代到今天，如何控制信息的跨国流动问题一直是美国国家安全国家守护者的思考和行动的核心。在20世纪50年代和60年代，大学和研究机构越来越有系统地被纳入一个主要针对商业活动的体系，由此可以明显看出，对知识和专门技能的控制在扩大。正如这本书生动地揭示的那样，分类并不是战后形成的唯一、甚至不是最重要的监管工具。
Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America
The first historical study of export control regulations as a tool for the sharing and withholding of knowledge.
In this groundbreaking book, Mario Daniels and John Krige set out to show the enormous political relevance that export control regulations have had for American debates about national security, foreign policy, and trade policy since 1945. Indeed, they argue that from the 1940s to today the issue of how to control the transnational movement of information has been central to the thinking and actions of the guardians of the American national security state. The expansion of control over knowledge and know-how is apparent from the increasingly systematic inclusion of universities and research institutions into a system that in the 1950s and 1960s mainly targeted business activities. As this book vividly reveals, classification was not the only—and not even the most important—regulatory instrument that came into being in the postwar era.

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