IV-VI和IV-VI2半导体是半导体物理学中最有趣的材料之一。这些半导体的电性能也可以通过添加杂质原子来调节。这些半导体要么已经被用于红外传感器和光源、热电元件、太阳能电池、存储元件等,要么是很有前途的材料。这些化合物的基本特性,即窄禁带、高介电常数、相对较高的抗辐射性、高载流子迁移率和高键离子性,在半导体物质中是独一无二的。由于它们在各种器件中的广泛应用,寻找新的半导体材料和改进现有材料是一个重要的研究领域。掺杂杂质是一种常见的改变物理和化学半导体性能并使其多样化的方法。这本书涵盖了关于基于IV-VI和IV-VI2半导体的三元系中的相关系的所有已知信息,提供了三元系中相平衡的第一个系统性描述,并使最初在俄罗斯发表的研究可以被更广泛的科学界访问。这本书将感兴趣的本科生和研究生学习材料科学,固态化学和工程。除了相图研究人员、无机化学家和固态物理学家之外,它还将适用于工业和国家实验室的研究人员。
特征
Ternary Alloys Based on Iv-vi and Iv-vi2 Semiconductors
IV-VI and IV-VI2 semiconductors are among the most interesting materials in semiconductor physics. The electrical properties of these semiconductors can also be tuned by adding impurity atoms. These semiconductors either have already found use or are promising materials for infrared sensors and sources, thermoelectric elements, solar cells, memory elements, etc. The basic characteristics of these compounds, namely, narrow bandgap, high permittivity, relatively high radiation resistance, high mobility of charge carriers, and high bond ionicity, are unique among semiconductor substances. Because of their wide application in various devices, the search for new semiconductor materials and the improvement of existing materials is an important field of study. Doping with impurities is a common method of modifying and diversifying the properties of physical and chemical semiconductors. This book covers all known information about phase relations in ternary systems based on IV-VI and IV-VI2 semiconductors, providing the first systematic account of phase equilibria in ternary systems and making research originally published in Russia accessible to the wider scientific community. This book will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students studying materials science, solid state chemistry, and engineering. It will also be relevant for researchers at industrial and national laboratories, in addition to phase diagram researchers, inorganic chemists, and solid-state physicists.
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