今天在中东和北非的一些最紧迫的问题围绕着伊斯兰机构和当局在治理和政治事务中的恰当位置。本研究利用1988年至2011年间在15个国家进行的42项调查的数据,代表了6万多名男性和女性的观点,调查了一些人支持伊斯兰教在政府中发挥核心作用,而另一些人则支持政教分离的原因。马克·泰斯勒(Mark Tessler)利用他新构建的卡内基中东治理和伊斯兰教数据集(该数据集已被其他研究人员置于公共领域使用),阐述并测试了关于普通公民观点的假设,深入了解了个人和国家层面上影响对政治伊斯兰教态度的因素。
Islam and Politics in the Middle East: Explaining the Views of Ordinary Citizens
Some of the most pressing questions in the Middle East and North Africa today revolve around the proper place of Islamic institutions and authorities in governance and political affairs. Drawing on data from 42 surveys carried out in fifteen countries between 1988 and 2011, representing the opinions of more than 60,000 men and women, this study investigates the reasons that some individuals support a central role for Islam in government while others favor a separation of religion and politics. Utilizing his newly constructed Carnegie Middle East Governance and Islam Dataset, which has been placed in the public domain for use by other researchers, Mark Tessler formulates and tests hypotheses about the views held by ordinary citizens, offering insights into the individual and country-level factors that shape attitudes toward political Islam.
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