系列：德国近代早期史研究
奥格斯堡的酒馆和酒馆排列在城市大门内的街道两旁，聚集在城市中心，稀疏地散布在城市的后面。这些机构从后街葡萄酒销售商光线昏暗的房间，到社会上最有特权的成员经常光顾的精致大理石大厅。城市的酒水房为客人提供的不仅仅是食物、饮料和住宿。他们还赋予来访者与其身份相称的社会认同感。与所有德国城市一样，16世纪和17世纪的奥格斯堡也有一段历史，它是由参加宗教改革、后宗教改革和三十年战争的政治事件塑造的；它的社会和政治特征也反映在它的公共和私人酒馆中。
在《酒神与公民秩序：现代早期德国的饮酒文化》一书中，安·特卢斯蒂考察了1500年至1700年间德国的饮酒和酒馆生活所起的社会和文化功能，并对现有的城市身份、社交性和权力理论提出了挑战。通过重建奥格斯堡的社会历史，从乞丐到理事会成员，特鲁斯蒂还揭示了社会仪式、性别和家庭关系、医疗实践以及公民领袖对公共卫生和贫困的关注等多种主题。醉酒、决斗和其他形式的酒馆行为，在我们今天看来可能是“无序的”，但事实证明，这是一个按照自己的规则运作的社会不可避免的，甚至是可取的结果。
Bacchus and Civic Order: The Culture of Drink in Early Modern Germany
Series: Studies in Early Modern German History
Lining the streets inside the city’s gates, clustered in its center, and thinly scattered among its back quarters were Augsburg’s taverns and drinking rooms. These institutions ranged from the poorly lit rooms of backstreet wine sellers to the elaborate marble halls frequented by society’s most privileged members. Urban drinking rooms provided more than food, drink, and lodging for their guests. They also conferred upon their visitors a sense of social identity commensurate with their status. Like all German cities, Augsburg during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries had a history shaped by the political events attending the Reformation, the post-Reformation, and the Thirty Years’ War; its social and political character was also reflected and supported by its public and private drinking rooms.
In Bacchus and Civic Order: The Culture of Drink in Early Modern Germany, Ann Tlusty examines the social and cultural functions served by drinking and tavern life in Germany between 1500 and 1700, and challenges existing theories about urban identity, sociability, and power. Through her reconstruction of the social history of Augsburg, from beggars to council members, Tlusty also sheds light on such diverse topics as social ritual, gender and household relations, medical practice, and the concerns of civic leaders with public health and poverty. Drunkenness, dueling, and other forms of tavern comportment that may appear “disorderly” to us today turn out to be the inevitable, even desirable result of a society functioning according to its own rules.
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