中世纪欧洲的贵族和城镇：欧洲历史城镇地图集项目

这本书的基础可能是欧洲城市史上最大的单一项目。1955年，国际城镇史委员会根据一项共同计划建立了欧洲历史城镇地图集项目，以鼓励进行比较城市研究。尽管自20世纪60年代以来，城市考古学的进步突出了现存最古老的城镇规划与城镇实际起源之间存在的问题，但如果我们想了解我们城镇物理形态的演变，欧洲历史城镇地图集项目提供的大比例尺地籍地图仍然是必要的。到2014年，该项目由来自欧洲18个不同国家的500多份个人出版物组成。每个地图集至少包括1:2500的核心地图、分析地图和解释文本。是时候使用这个在过去40年中编辑的庞大数据库了。本书本身基于2006年在都柏林皇家爱尔兰学院举行的一次与该主题相关的会议，提出了这一挑战。本书的重点是关于塞格纳王朝如何影响中世纪欧洲城镇的创建，以及这一过程如何反过来影响城市形式的问题。本卷第一部分讨论了两个主要问题：城市研究中使用城市规划的历史和比较城市历史的方法学挑战。第二部分和第三部分构成了本书的核心，重点是中世纪欧洲核心地区和外围地区的领主与城市规划之间的动态关系。第四部分讨论了城市规划对中世纪人的象征意义。第五部分包括一位考古学家、一位艺术史学家和一位历史地理学家的重要贡献。本书通过介绍来自不同欧洲国家的主要研究人员的案例研究，结合了迄今为止英语中尚未获得的研究结果。本卷所附的英语和德语参考书目的比较揭示了一些有趣的见解，即研究的重点是如何随着时间的推移而转移的。这本书还展示了城市地形学的工作如何整合历史学家、考古学家和历史地理学家的方法。中世纪城市化的叙事变得更加丰富，这本书对欧洲研究做出了真正的贡献。
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Lords and Towns in Medieval Europe: The European Historic Towns Atlas Project
This volume is based on possibly the biggest single Europe-wide project in urban history. In 1955 the International Commission for the History of Towns established the European historic towns atlas project in accordance with a common scheme in order to encourage comparative urban studies. Although advances in urban archaeology since the 1960s have highlighted the problematic relationship between the oldest extant town plan and the actual origins of a town, the large-scale cadastral maps as they have been made available by the European historic towns atlas project are still necessary if we want to understand the evolution of the physical form of our towns. By 2014 the project consisted of over 500 individual publications from over 18 different countries across Europe. Each atlas comprises at least a core-map at the scale of 1:2500, analytical maps and an explanatory text. The time has come to use this enormous database that has been compiled over the last 40 years. This volume, itself based on a conference related to this topic that was held in the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin in 2006, takes up this challenge. The focus of the volume is on the question of how seigneurial power influenced the creation of towns in medieval Europe and of how this process in turn influenced urban form. Part I of the volume addresses two major issues: the history of the use of town plans in urban research and the methodological challenges of comparative urban history. Parts II and III constitute the core of the book focusing on the dynamic relationship between lordship and town planning in the core area of medieval Europe and on the periphery. In Part IV the symbolic meaning of town plans for medieval people is discussed. Part V consists of critical contributions by an archaeologist, an art historian and an historical geographer. By presenting case studies by leading researchers from different European countries, this volume combines findings that were hitherto not available in English. A comparison of the English and German bibliographies, attached to this volume, reveals some interesting insights as to how the focus of research shifted over time. The book also shows how work on urban topography integrates the approaches of the historian, archaeologist and historical geographer. The narrative of medieval urbanization becomes enriched and the volume is a genuine contribution to European studies.
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