核电项目合理性的基础设施和方法

核电项目合理性的基础设施和方法

核电项目合理性的基础设施和方法
考虑到任何新的核电项目所涉及的长期承诺,任何核电项目的潜在发展都应包括一个严格的论证过程,审查实施所需的大量监管、经济和技术信息。核电项目论证的基础设施和方法审查了考虑新建或重新开发核电的国家的核电论证的基本问题和方法。
第一部分涵盖了任何新核电项目的基础设施要求,其中的章节详细说明了政府、监管机构和核运营商的作用和责任,以及国家一级对人力资源和技术能力的需求。第二部分重点讨论与论证过程相关的问题,包括核安全、辐射防护和应急计划。目前的设计、先进的反应堆和放射性废物管理,以及核能开发的经济、社会和环境影响也被考虑在内。第三部分回顾了核电项目的发展,从核电站选址和许可,到建设和运营,再到退役。最后,一系列有价值的附录详细介绍了英国在论证、核安全文化和培训以及多国设计评估计划(MDEP)方面的经验。
凭借其杰出的编辑和撰稿人专家团队,核电项目论证的基础设施和方法是该领域国际和国家利益相关者,尤其是政府、非政府和监管机构、核电运营商和顾问的重要参考。
Infrastructure and Methodologies for the Justification of Nuclear Power Programmes
The potential development of any nuclear power programme should include a rigorous justification process reviewing the substantial regulatory, economic and technical information necessary for implementation, given the long term commitments involved in any new nuclear power project. Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes reviews the fundamental issues and approaches to nuclear power justification in countries considering nuclear new build or redevelopment.
Part one covers the infrastructure requirements for any new nuclear power programme, with chapters detailing the role and responsibilities of government, regulatory bodies and nuclear operator and the need for human resources and technical capability at the national level. Part two focuses on issues relevant to the justification process, including nuclear safety, radiation protection and emergency planning. Current designs and advanced reactors and radioactive waste management are also considered, along with the economic, social and environmental impacts of nuclear power development. Part three reviews the development of nuclear power programme, from nuclear power plant site selection and licensing, through construction and operation, and on to decommissioning. Finally, a series of valuable appendices detail the UK experience of justification, nuclear safety culture and training, and the multinational design evaluation programme (MDEP).
With its distinguished editor and expert team of contributors, Infrastructure and methodologies for the justification of nuclear power programmes is an essential reference for international and national stakeholders in this field, particularly governmental, non-governmental and regulatory bodies, nuclear power operators and consultants.

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